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GERUND - traducción al árabe
VERB FORM
Gerunds; Continuous verb forms; Fused participle; Geriple; Perfect gerund; Passive gerund; Perfect progressive gerund; Perfect continuous gerund; English gerund
GERUND
ألاسم
صيغة الفعل; صيغة المصدر
gerund
N
صيغة المصدر المنتهية بـ ing
صيغة المصدر المنتهية بـ ing
صيغة المصدر المنتهية بـ ing
gerund (N)
Definición
gerund
['d??r?nd]
¦ noun Grammar a verb form which functions as a noun, in Latin ending in -ndum (declinable), in English ending in -ing (e.g. asking in do you mind my asking you?).
Origin
C16: from late L. gerundium, from gerundum, var. of gerendum, the gerund of L. gerere 'do'.
Wikipedia
Gerund
In linguistics, a gerund ( abbreviated GER) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English, it has the properties of both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. The term "-ing form" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. Traditional grammar makes a distinction within -ing forms between present participles and gerunds, a distinction that is not observed in such modern grammars as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language.
Ejemplos de uso de GERUND
1. In some contexts, they refer to trifles÷ Ëèøü áû äåòÿì æèëîñü âåñåëî è õîðîøî –– à îñòàëüíîå âñ¸ ïóñòÿêè. (As long as the children‘s lives are happy and good –– nothing else matters.) But in the context of talk, they refer to empty words. Íåóæåëè òåáå ñàìîìó íå ñêóчíî áîëòàòü òàêèå ïóñòÿêè! (Don‘t you bore yourself when you talk such piffle?) Another common word for nonsense is чóøü or the stronger phrase чóøü ñîáàчüÿ (literally "dog nonsense"). For emphasis, you can add íà ïîñòíîì ìàñëå (in oil) or ñ ìàñëîì (with oil) to åðóíäà or чóøü÷ Òðîãàòåëüíàÿ èäèëëèÿ –– чóøü ñ ìàñëîì! (A touching idyll –– what stuff and nonsense!) Then there‘s åðóíäà. Scholars argue about the derivation, but true or not, I like the explanation that it comes from the Latin gerundium (gerund), which Russians perceived as nonsense since the language doesn‘t have any gerunds.
2. In some contexts, they refer to trifles÷ Ëèøü áû äåòÿì æèëîñü âåñåëî è õîðîøî –– à îñòàëüíîå âñ¸ ïóñòÿêè. (As long as the children‘s lives are happy and good –– nothing else matters.) But in the context of talk, they refer to empty words. Íåóæåëè òåáå ñàìîìó íå ñêóчíî áîëòàòü òàêèå ïóñòÿêè! (Don‘t you bore yourself when you talk such piffle?) Another common word for nonsense is чóøü or the stronger phrase чóøü ñîáàчüÿ (literally "dog nonsense"). For emphasis, you can add íà ïîñòíîì ìàñëå (in oil) or ñ ìàñëîì (with oil) to åðóíäà or чóøü÷ Òðîãàòåëüíàÿ èäèëëèÿ –– чóøü ñ ìàñëîì! (A touching idyll –– what stuff and nonsense!) Then there‘s åðóíäà. Scholars argue about the derivation, but true or not, I like the explanation that it comes from the Latin gerundium (gerund), which Russians perceived as nonsense since the language doesn‘t have any gerunds.
3. In some contexts, they refer to trifles÷ Ëèøü áû äåòÿì æèëîñü âåñåëî è õîðîøî –– à îñòàëüíîå âñ¸ ïóñòÿêè. (As long as the children‘s lives are happy and good –– nothing else matters.) But in the context of talk, they refer to empty words. Íåóæåëè òåáå ñàìîìó íå ñêóчíî áîëòàòü òàêèå ïóñòÿêè! (Don‘t you bore yourself when you talk such piffle?) Another common word for nonsense is чóøü or the stronger phrase чóøü ñîáàчüÿ (literally "dog nonsense"). For emphasis, you can add íà ïîñòíîì ìàñëå (in oil) or ñ ìàñëîì (with oil) to åðóíäà or чóøü÷ Òðîãàòåëüíàÿ èäèëëèÿ –– чóøü ñ ìàñëîì! (A touching idyll –– what stuff and nonsense!) Then there‘s åðóíäà. Scholars argue about the derivation, but true or not, I like the explanation that it comes from the Latin gerundium (gerund), which Russians perceived as nonsense since the language doesn‘t have any gerunds.
4. In some contexts, they refer to trifles÷ Ëèøü áû äåòÿì æèëîñü âåñåëî è õîðîøî –– à îñòàëüíîå âñ¸ ïóñòÿêè. (As long as the children‘s lives are happy and good –– nothing else matters.) But in the context of talk, they refer to empty words. Íåóæåëè òåáå ñàìîìó íå ñêóчíî áîëòàòü òàêèå ïóñòÿêè! (Don‘t you bore yourself when you talk such piffle?) Another common word for nonsense is чóøü or the stronger phrase чóøü ñîáàчüÿ (literally "dog nonsense"). For emphasis, you can add íà ïîñòíîì ìàñëå (in oil) or ñ ìàñëîì (with oil) to åðóíäà or чóøü÷ Òðîãàòåëüíàÿ èäèëëèÿ –– чóøü ñ ìàñëîì! (A touching idyll –– what stuff and nonsense!) Then there‘s åðóíäà. Scholars argue about the derivation, but true or not, I like the explanation that it comes from the Latin gerundium (gerund), which Russians perceived as nonsense since the language doesn‘t have any gerunds.
5. In some contexts, they refer to trifles÷ Ëèøü áû äåòÿì æèëîñü âåñåëî è õîðîøî –– à îñòàëüíîå âñ¸ ïóñòÿêè. (As long as the children‘s lives are happy and good –– nothing else matters.) But in the context of talk, they refer to empty words. Íåóæåëè òåáå ñàìîìó íå ñêóчíî áîëòàòü òàêèå ïóñòÿêè! (Don‘t you bore yourself when you talk such piffle?) Another common word for nonsense is чóøü or the stronger phrase чóøü ñîáàчüÿ (literally "dog nonsense"). For emphasis, you can add íà ïîñòíîì ìàñëå (in oil) or ñ ìàñëîì (with oil) to åðóíäà or чóøü÷ Òðîãàòåëüíàÿ èäèëëèÿ –– чóøü ñ ìàñëîì! (A touching idyll –– what stuff and nonsense!) Then there‘s åðóíäà. Scholars argue about the derivation, but true or not, I like the explanation that it comes from the Latin gerundium (gerund), which Russians perceived as nonsense since the language doesn‘t have any gerunds.